How to use the guide?

It’s really easy!

The itinerary I have created is set up so that you have a practical route to explore the city! Before each attraction you will find buttons like the one below 👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻

Example !

Just press over the button and you will be guided with google maps to the next point! Once you reach your destination you can come back to this guide and read or listen to all the information and trivia!

In the next paragraph I will also leave you with a map of the entire route but you won’t need it to explore the city!

If you want to see a demo of how to use the guide, click on the button below 👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻

Show me a demo!
What to do in Taormina in a day?

Taormina is one of the most famous places in Eastern Sicily. It is located on a hill of Monte Tauro, about 200 meters above sea level, and offers a spectacular panoramic view of the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna.

 

To create this itinerary I was helped by a local guide, Teresa, who told me many interesting curiosities about this magnificent city😉.

 

The route I propose is suitable for everyone and is about 5 kilometers long, and we will start from the church of St. Anthony Abbot (click here to get there now).

 

Ps: if you need anything, feel free to contact me on Whatsapp by clicking here!

And now… let’s go!

The tour!

Map Preview & How to use it

Let me show you the preview of our route! By scrolling the guide you will find buttons to click that will always take you to the next attraction/monument (so this map is just to give you an idea about the itinerary, no need to use it now🤓)!

The yellow markers are the monuments and attractions we will see.

The brown markers are some extras not included in our tour but which you can visit if you have time left.

The red indicators, on the other hand, are some of my favorite restaurants (I tell you more about them at the end)!

I would say we are ready to get started!

Introduction & History of the city

Taormina, a jewel of eastern Sicily, has about 10,000 inhabitants. This ancient Greek colony has fascinated artists and writers for many centuries thanks to its history and breathtaking landscapes.

This town is located right in the middle between the Ionian Sea and Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world and the highest in Europe.

There is no shortage of enchanting beaches, such as those of Isola Bella, a nature reserve connected to the coast by a thin strip of sand.

Greek Foundation

The city of Taormina was founded in 358 BC by Greek exiles from Naxos, becoming the first Greek colony in Sicily. Under the Greeks, the city flourished as a cultural and commercial center. The famous Greek Theater was built, intended for performances and public assemblies.

Roman Domination

Taormina came under Roman rule in 212 BC, after the conquest of Sicily during the Punic Wars. During the Roman era, the city expanded and prospered as a resort for the elite. The Greek theater was adapted for performances involving gladiators and animal fights.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Taormina became an important Byzantine outpost between the 6th and 9th centuries. Its walls were strengthened, and the city remained a cultural and religious center.

Arab Domination

In 902, Taormina fell under the rule of the Arabs, who called it “Al-Muizzia”. During this period, the city went into decline. The Arabs brought innovations in agriculture and architecture, many of which influenced Sicily for centuries.

Norman Domination

The Normans, led by Roger I, liberated Taormina from the Arabs in 1078. Under their control, and later under the Swabians, the city was repopulated and returned to being an important cultural and commercial center. During the Aragonese and Spanish rule, Taormina underwent a long period of decline, although it retained its strategic importance. The city adapted to political changes and continued to live thanks to trade and fishing.

Risorgimento and the Nineteenth Century

In the 19th century, with the arrival of the Bourbons and then with the unification of Italy, Taormina began to be discovered as a tourist destination. The city became a place of great fascination for European intellectuals, artists and travellers. In fact, Taormina was an obligatory stop for travellers on the Grand Tour (I’ll explain more about it later), attracting people like Goethe, Oscar Wilde and DH Lawrence. Taormina has remained an important tourist destination over the centuries.

The city, originally called Tauromenium, has retained its name over time, adapted to Taormina, which means “dwelling on the Taurus”, the mountain on which it was built.

 


Many historians attribute the name of the city to both the Siculi and the Greeks.

There is no shortage of myths and legends that propose alternative origins for the name. One of these tells of a Minotaur, depicted on ancient coins, who was the founder of the city, giving it his name. Another legend tells of two princes of Palestine, Taurus and Mena, who founded the settlement calling it Tauromena.

What the true origin is remains a mystery!

And now we can start our walking tour! If you still need to get to “Church of Sant’Antonio Abate” click on this button! If you are already here, just scroll down a littel bit! 

let's walk!

A. Church of Sant'Antonio Abate

The former Church of Sant’Antonio Abate was built in 1330. It is called “former church” because it is no longer used for religious functions. After being severely damaged during the bombings of the Second World War in 1943 and subsequently rebuilt, the church lost its role as a place of worship.

The current building features a combination of architectural styles. The Gothic elements are evident in the white limestone portal and the pointed arch above it. The bell tower, located in the left corner of the facade, recalls the seventeenth-century style. On the sides of the main portal there are two windows, embellished with decorations in a pierced lead sheet, a decorative technique of Byzantine origin.

The interior of the church consists of a single nave. On the left side there is an arched niche, covered in gray Taormina marble, which houses a small wooden statue of Saint Anthony the Abbot. The saint is depicted with a pastoral staff in his left hand, a mitre on his head and his right hand in a blessing attitude.

Since 1953, this church has hosted a permanent nativity scene, the work of Dionisio Cacopardo. The peculiarity of the nativity scene lies in the scale reproduction of numerous monuments of Taormina. Among these we can recognize the Greek Theater, the Cathedral, Corvaja Palace, Badia Vecchia Palace, Palace of the Dukes of St. Stephen, IX April Square, the Clock Tower, the Church of San Giuseppe and the former Church of Sant’Agostino.

Entrance to the church is free and the structure is open every day from 9am to 8pm.

Let’s continue our tour and reach Catania Gate!

let's go 🇮🇹 !

Catania Gate

Catania Gate is one of the two main entrance gates to the city of Taormina, located at the western end of Corso Umberto, the main street of the city. Built in 1440, it was part of the fortification system that protected Taormina.

The gate features a stone arch surmounted by the Aragonese coat of arms, evidence of the architectural influences of the time. Crossing Catania Gate, you enter the historic heart of Taormina, characterized by a mix of Arab, Norman, Gothic and Spanish elements. Together with Messina Gate, located at the opposite end of Corso Umberto, Catania Gate delimited the ancient perimeter of the city, contributing to the defense of the city.

This gate takes its name from the direction it indicates: crossing it, you head towards the city of Catania, located south of Taormina. This name reflects its original function of access and connection between Taormina and the Catania territory.

Catania Gate is also known as “Touch Gate”, a name that dates back to the Norman era. This name is linked to the public assemblies that took place in the small square located next to the gate. The time of the touch, corresponding to 1:00 p.m., represented the first hour after midday.

Once through the gate we reach the Palace of the Dukes of Santo Stefano!

to the palace 🇮🇹 !

B. Palace of the Dukes of St. Stephen

The Palace of the Dukes of St. Stephen is one of the best examples of Norman architecture preserved in Taormina.

Built between the mid-13th century and the beginning of the 14th century, the palace was an integral part of the medieval walls that delimited the historic centre of the city.

The building clearly shows the peculiarities of medieval Sicilian architecture, which blends Gothic, Norman, Catalan and Arab elements. It overlooks a charming garden full of plants and palm trees, where there is a small well used in the past to collect rainwater.

The structure of the palace, entirely in stone, features large square blocks at the base. On the first floor you can see simple and elegant mullioned windows, while those on the second floor are decidedly more elaborate. The peculiarity of the palace lies in the two-tone frame that runs along the top of the building.

The palace was the residence of the De Spuches family, princes of Galati and dukes of St. Stephen’s, originally from Spain. During the bombings of July 9, 1943, the building suffered serious damage and was almost completely destroyed. Subsequently, it was rebuilt by the Superintendence of Fine Arts of Catania, faithfully respecting the original style and configuration.

Today the Palace of the Dukes of St. Stephen houses the G. Mazzullo Foundation. Numerous works by the artist, originally from Graniti, are exhibited both in the garden and on the three floors of the building, making it an important cultural and artistic center.

Admission is free. The palace is open every day except Monday from 10am to 2pm and from 3pm to 7pm.

In Greek mythology, Etna was considered the home of the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of the sea god Poseidon and the nymph Thoosa. Polyphemus, described as a giant with a single eye in the center of his forehead, met Ulysses during his long journey back to Ithaca after the Trojan War. Ulysses and his companions, seeking shelter, took refuge in the Cyclops’ cave, but Polyphemus captured them and began to eat some of them.

To save himself and his men, Ulysses devised a plan: he offered Polyphemus a very strong wine that made him fall into a deep sleep. Taking advantage of the moment, Ulysses and his companions used a sharpened spear to blind the Cyclops. Furious but unable to see, Polyphemus tried in vain to capture them as they fled. In a rage, Polyphemus invoked Poseidon to curse Ulysses, and according to legend, the eruptions of Etna were a manifestation of the wrath of the god of the sea. The mountain would thus become the symbolic prison of Polyphemus.

According to Roman mythology, Etna was associated with the god Vulcan, god of fire and metallurgy. Vulcan, son of Jupiter and Hera, was known for his ability to forge weapons and wonderful objects. It is said that the God, expelled from Olympus after a conflict with the other gods, found refuge in the depths of Etna.

Inside the volcano, Vulcan established his underground forge, where he created extraordinary weapons for gods and mortals. Volcanic eruptions were interpreted as the result of his activity in the forge or as manifestations of his anger when he was offended.

 

Another myth related to Etna concerns Typhoeus, a monstrous giant born of Gaea, the goddess of the Earth, and Tartarus, the lord of the infernal abyss. Typhoeus was so powerful that he represented a threat even to the gods of Olympus, including Zeus.

In a titanic battle, Typhoeus tried to destroy the gods, but Zeus, using his lightning, managed to defeat him and imprisoned him under Etna. Legend has it that the movements and eruptions of the volcano represent Typhoeus’ fury and attempts to free himself from his prison. Every time the giant moved, Etna exploded with flames, lava and smoke, creating a natural spectacle that the Greeks associated with the giant’s brutal and uncontrolled strength.

 

In both Greek and Roman mythology, Etna has been seen as a symbol of destructive and creative power, closely linked to deities and superhuman forces.

Now let’s move until we reach the Fountain in Piazza Duomo!

Andiamo 🇮🇹 !

C. Fountain in the Duomo square

In front of the Cathedral, in the center of Piazza Duomo, stands a baroque fountain also known as the “Fountain of the Four Columns”.

Built in 1635 on the initiative of local administrators, the fountain owes its nickname to the four columns at the corners of the central basin. These columns are surmounted by figures of seahorses, once sources of water that flowed into the small basins below.

The central structure is composed of two superimposed basins. The lower basin is supported by four awkwardly shaped children, while the upper one is supported by figures of sea monsters.

The names of the people who commissioned the work are engraved on the edge of the main basin: Vincenzo Cacopardo, Cesare Cipolla, Vincenzo Spuches and Geronimo Mena.

At the top of the fountain is a sculpture representing the Minotaur, symbol of Taormina. Depicted in female form, the Minotaur has two arms holding a sphere and a scepter, emblems of the city’s power.

In front of the fountain is the Cathedral of Taormina!

to the church 🇮🇹 !

Cathedral of Taormina

Taormina Cathedral, originally built in the 13th century on the ruins of a small church dedicated to San Nicola di Bari, was rebuilt and expanded at various times, initially in the 15th century, later in the 16th and finally in the 18th century.

The building, made entirely of large blocks of stone and crowned with battlements, looks more like a fortress than a church. The main façade is enriched by a large rose window in Syracuse stone, while two other rose windows decorate the side façades.

The main portal, rebuilt in 1636 by order of local administrators, is a masterpiece of sculpture. Two fluted Corinthian columns rest on high bases, supporting a broken pediment. Above the capitals, the heads of two angels can be seen. The original jambs, carved with figures of saints and apostles, represent figures such as Saint Paul, Saint Peter, King David and the four evangelists, each with their own symbol. For example, Saint Paul’s symbol is the keys while Saint Peter’s is the sword.

The interior, in the shape of a Latin cross, has three naves separated by columns in pink Taormina marble, which according to tradition were taken from the Greek Theater. The central nave is decorated with a carved wooden ceiling, which blends Arabic and Gothic motifs.

On the sides of the main altar there are two chapels: the Chapel of the Sacrament and the Chapel of Our Lady of Grace.

The Cathedral houses many works of art dating back to the Byzantine, Baroque and Renaissance periods.

Among the most important works stands out the Polyptych of Antonello de Saliba, created in 1504 by the talented nephew of the famous master Antonello da Messina.

We continue until we reach Ciampoli Palace!

let's go 🇮🇹 !

D. Ciampoli Palace

Taormina’s Ciampoli Palace is one of the city’s most recent medieval structures, with origins dating back to the early 15th century. The construction of this imposing residence took place in 1412, as indicated by the coat of arms above the main entrance portal.

In 1926, the Albergo “Palazzo Vecchio” was built in the gardens of Palazzo Ciampoli, whose architectural style was vaguely inspired by the famous “Palazzo Vecchio” in Florence, also known as “Palazzo della Signoria”.

It is believed that Ciampoli Palace was originally owned by the Corvaja family, before passing to the Ciampoli family, as both residences, Ciampoli Palace and Corvaja Palace , feature similar coats of arms: one with a shield and a flag, the other with a shield and three stars.

Architecturally, the only particularly notable aspect of Ciampoli Palace is its façade, which rises above a series of wide, steep steps that create a natural base for the building. There was once a large courtyard in front, but today only the round-arched portal remains, made of Taormina marble, with two bas-reliefs depicting the heads of Roman emperors.

The palace was severely damaged during the bombings of 1943, but the portal was later rebuilt using the same blocks of marble that had been destroyed. The influence of Catalan architecture is clearly visible in the structure.

Until a few years ago, the Palace hosted one of the most famous nightclubs in Taormina, the “Sesto Acuto”, whose name came from the Gothic arches that decorate the building, recalling the typical aesthetics of the Gothic style. Currently the palace is used to set up various exhibitions.

The palace is open every day from 10am to 7pm and tickets cost €5.

The roots of swordfish fishing in Sicily date back to the Greek and Roman period, but it is with the Arabs that this practice is refined, thanks to the introduction of innovative techniques and tools. Over the centuries, swordfish fishing has become a true tradition, passed down from generation to generation.

Taormina, overlooking the Ionian Sea, is located a short distance from the Strait of Messina, a place famous for swordfish fishing. In this area, the fish is caught using an ancient technique called “spadara”, which involves the use of special boats equipped with a long gangway to spot and harpoon the fish. This practice, passed down over time, is today both a tradition and a tourist attraction.

We reach our next destination passing through Corso Umberto!

Andiamo 🇮🇹 !

Corso Umberto

Corso Umberto is the main street of Taormina, which extends between two arches located at the ends: the arch of Gate Messina to the north and the arch of Gate Catania to the south.

The main street is narrow and has no sidewalks, but is lined with ancient buildings and numerous shops.

The street takes its name from Umberto I of Savoy, King of Italy from 1878 to 1900. The name was chosen to honor the figure of the king during a period of great development for the city, which also saw a relaunch of infrastructure and greater attention to tourism.

Corso Umberto also hosts important cultural events and traditional festivals. Every year, especially during the Taormina Carnival, the Corso becomes the stage for parades, dances and celebrations that attract residents and visitors.

In addition to its history, Taormina also offers modern delights, such as the Etna Spritz, a cocktail that pays homage to the volcano that dominates the city. This drink, unlike the standard Spritz which is made by mixing Aperol, Prosecco and soda, is made by mixing Campari, a Sicilian blood orange liqueur and prosecco / brut.

Personally I admit that I prefer the “normal” Spritz but this variant is also worth trying!

Along Corso Umberto you can also find the Clock Tower!

Andiamo 🇮🇹 !

Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is located in a central position along Corso Umberto, next to IX April Square.

Thanks to its strategic position, the tower is also known as “Gate of the Middle”, as it acts as a divider between the medieval village and the classical and Hellenistic areas of Taormina.

Originally built in the 12th century on the remains of an older defensive fortification dating back to the 4th century BC, the tower was destroyed during the invasion of the French troops of Louis XIV in 1676. In 1679, at the initiative of the citizens of Taormina, the tower was rebuilt and, on that occasion, the clock that still characterizes its appearance today was installed.

A small curiosity concerns the bells of the tower, which are rung on the occasion of particular events, such as the election of the mayor and the procession on the day of San Pancrazio, the patron saint of the city, which is celebrated on July 9th.

Taormina has often been chosen as a filming location for world-famous films. Luchino Visconti shot some scenes of his famous “The Leopard” in the city, while Francis Ford Coppola used Taormina as a backdrop for parts of the film “The Godfather – Part III”.

Taormina also appears in films such as “The Little Devil” by Roberto Benigni, “Mighty Aphrodite” by Woody Allen, and “Le grand bleu” by Luc Besson. In addition, one of the first films in the history of silent cinema, “L’appel du sang” (1919), directed by Louis Mercanton, was filmed right here.

Film buffs can also attend the famous Taormina Film Fest, one of the most renowned events dedicated to the Seventh Art.

We continue until we reach IX April Square!

let's go 🇮🇹 !

E. IX April Square

IX April Square is located in the heart of Corso Umberto and is considered one of the most prestigious places in Taormina.

This spacious square is famous throughout the world for the spectacular view it offers: from the distinctive profile of Mount Etna, to the view of the bay of Giardini Naxos, up to the hill that hosts the Greek Theatre.

The name of the square refers to April 9, 1860, when, during a mass in the cathedral of Taormina, the news spread that Garibaldi had landed in Marsala to begin the liberation of Sicily from the Bourbons. Although the news was incorrect – since Garibaldi actually arrived in Marsala on May 9 of the same year – the people of Taormina decided to dedicate that date to the most important square in the city, thus remembering the patriotic fervor of the period.

Built in Baroque style, the church once housed the Confraternity of the Souls in Purgatory, and for this reason, its decorations include representations of human figures among flames, as well as skulls and crossbones.

The Confraternity of the Souls of Purgatory is a religious brotherhood whose main purpose was prayer and spiritual assistance for the souls of the deceased who are in Purgatory.

The construction of the Church of San Giuseppe dates back to the period between the end of 1600 and the beginning of 1700. Access to the church is via a double-flight staircase in Syracuse stone that leads to the churchyard. The façade has two side portals and a main portal, made with Taormina marble of different varieties: white for the jambs and the architrave, gray and pink for the decorations. On the right side of the church stands the bell tower, crowned by an octagonal dome.

The interior of the church consists of a single nave with a transept. In the center of the nave is a decorated dome. The walls of the church are richly decorated with baroque stucco, reproducing floral motifs and the heads of winged angels. On the floor, there is a large black and white marble tombstone, depicting a human figure among flames, a reference to the ancient ossuary of the church. Next to one of the minor altars, inside a niche, there is a wooden and glass urn with a statue of the Dead Christ, carried in procession every Good Friday.

Admission is free and the church is open daily from 9am to 8pm.

The Grand Tour was a sort of “gap year”, but for young aristocrats and not only of the 17th and 18th centuries. In practice, a long educational vacation for the scions of the European elite, who were sent by their parents to “study” art, culture and good manners in the most iconic places on the continent. And yes, “study” is in quotation marks because often between an ancient temple and a museum, there was plenty of time dedicated to wine and parties.

Among the favorite destinations, in addition to cities such as Rome, Florence and Venice, there was also Sicily, considered a fascinating and mysterious land, where nature and history intertwined in a timeless beauty. Taormina, with its Greek theater suspended between sea and sky, breathtaking landscapes and a unique atmosphere, was one of the unmissable stops.

Young travelers came here to admire the ancient ruins, draw picturesque views and seek inspiration in the myths and legends of a glorious past. But you can bet that they were also enchanted by the local dolce vita, between typical dishes and unforgettable sunsets. After all, who can blame them?

The Grand Tour was a way to discover the world and, why not, even oneself. And who knows, maybe right in Taormina some young poet or artist found the muse he was looking for!

Thanks to this event, the city attracted poets, writers, directors and composers. Among the most famous visitors are Oscar Wilde, Goethe, Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Gabriele D’Annunzio, Gustav Klimt, Greta Garbo, Truman Capote, Francis Ford Coppola and Federico Fellini.

Several figures of European nobility, such as Tsars Nicholas I and Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra Fedorovna, also visited the city over the centuries.

Now we head to the Church of Madonna della Rocca!

IMPORTANT NOTE: To get there you will have to walk 20/25 minutes with a bit of a climb. The church is very small but the view is really beautiful. You can decide to do this part now (and also see Taormina Castle later) or go toward the theater first and then decide to visit this area.

Andiamo 🇮🇹 !

Church of the Madonna della Rocca

The Church of the Madonna della Rocca stands on a steep mountain overlooking Taormina, near the Saracen Castle. It owes its name to the characteristic of being built directly on the living rock.

The foundation of the church dates back to 1640 and is attributed to Abbot Francesco Raineri, with the support of the Archbishop of Messina, Geronimo Venero. Next to the sanctuary, there was a small monastery of the Basilian order, now in disuse, where the religious led a life of prayer and penance, following the example of the ancient hermits. From here, one could enjoy a breathtaking view of the Peloritani Mountains, Castelmola and Etna.

The architecture of the church is simple and rustic. It is a small building with a single nave. The façade has a door with a threshold, jambs and architrave in Taormina stone, as well as two symmetrical windows. Next to it is a lower building intended for services and the sacristy. Behind the church there is an open space, once the hermits’ garden, located on the edge of the cliff. In this open space stands a large reinforced concrete Cross, built in 1930 during a mission of the Redemptorist Fathers, and visible at night thanks to its lighting.

The origin of the sanctuary is linked to a popular legend. It is said that a young shepherd from the village of Mola, surprised by a violent storm while grazing his flock, took refuge in a nearby cave. Frightened by lightning and the cyclone, the boy saw a lady dressed in blue appear who reassured him, announcing that the storm would soon cease. Shortly after, the sky cleared again. When his worried parents reached him, they found him safe with the sheep gathered around him. The boy told them what had happened and showed them the spot where the lady had appeared: a figure remained imprinted on the rock, identified as the Madonna della Rocca. The bishop of Taormina, after having verified the miracle, had a church built on the site, which used the cave for walls and roof.

The festival dedicated to the Madonna della Rocca is celebrated every year on the third Sunday of September with great participation and solemn celebrations, keeping alive the popular devotion towards this unique and evocative place.

One of the most important moments of the festival is the procession of the statue of the Madonna della Rocca. The statue is carried on the shoulders of the faithful along a path that winds between the sanctuary and the center of Taormina. This route symbolizes the strong spiritual bond between the community and the Madonna. The procession is accompanied by prayers, religious songs and the participation of numerous faithful.

Now let’s continue to the castle of Taormina!

to the castle 🇮🇹 !

F. Taormina Castle

The Arab-Norman Castle of Taormina is also known as the Castle of Monte Tauro, as it stands on the top of the rock of the same name.

The history of Taormina is closely linked to the events of the whole of Sicily. It was conquered by the Saracens and later liberated by the Normans. In 1134, the village was entrusted to the monastery of San Salvatore della Placa, near Francavilla di Sicilia. During the reign of Frederick II of Swabia, known as the “Stupor Mundi”, the city was placed under the guidance of a castellan with outstanding qualities, whose name, however, is not known.

In the 15th century, during the Aragonese period, the castle underwent restoration and modifications. The castle passed into the hands of various noble families. Around 1547, out of devotion to the Madonna della Rocca, a small church was built adjacent to the castle. The building, the work of Abbot Francesco Raineri with the support of the Archbishop of Messina Geronimo Venero, still retains the characteristics of the living stone of Taormina.

The castle has a trapezoidal structure and includes a tower that served as an observation point. The external walls have remained for a height of over four meters, while the internal ones have almost completely been destroyed.

Among the structures still visible are a cistern for collecting rainwater, an underground corridor used for storing food and weapons, and a fan-shaped staircase that led to the keep.

According to legend, the castle hides a mysterious wonder: a mysterious perfume that inexplicably spreads in the surrounding area.

The Castle of Taormina is surrounded by an aura of charm and mystery, fueled by several suggestive elements. Among these, the so-called “Well of Death” stands out, located in the central square of the manor. The well, about eight meters deep, contains an underground chamber inside. Numerous legends circulate around it: one says that it was used to throw prisoners after being tortured, while another claims that it was used as a secret prison for the most dangerous enemies, left to die of hunger and thirst.

According to folk tales, the place is shrouded in a ghostly aura, and it is said that, on certain nights, the moans of the condemned can still be heard. The elders of Taormina also pass down the belief that an underground tunnel connected the castle to the city, allowing an escape route in case of emergency. Although this passage has never been found, the legend lives on.

The ticket to visit the castle costs €10, here is the site where you can already buy your ticket online. 

From November 1st to March 31st the castle is open every day except Mondays from 10am to 4pm, while from April 1st to October 31st it is open every day from 10am to 8pm.

Now we move to the Odeon of Taormina!

Andiamo 🇮🇹 !

G. Odeon

An odeon is a type of public building from Greco-Roman antiquity, designed primarily to host musical, theatrical, or oratory events of a smaller scale than open-air theaters. The term derives from ancient Greek and means “a place intended for singing.” The odeon of Taormina is one of the few found in Sicily.

The Odeon dates back to the 1st century AD, probably during the reign of Emperor Octavian Augustus or the early 2nd century AD. It was built in a central location, next to the temple of which only fragments remain today, suggesting the importance of the area as a cultural and religious centre.

The remains of the temple have been partially brought to light, incorporated into the foundations of the Church of Santa Caterina. The Ionic decoration of the geison (the frame of the ridge beam), made of marble, allows us to date it to the mid-3rd century BC.

There is no certain evidence to identify the deity worshipped in this sanctuary. However, its proximity to the agora suggests that it was a significant religious building. Financial documents attest to the presence of cults dedicated to Zeus and Dionysus, both probably owners of sanctuaries in the city, as well as Apollo, who certainly had a place of worship.

Although the roofing system of the odeon remains unclear, part of the “cavea”, the area intended for spectators, was discovered in 1892-1893. Made of brick, it preserves eleven tiers of seats, divided into four sectors by three staircases. The eighth tier, starting from the orchestra upwards, served as a passage

Of the “pulpitum stage”, portions of the brick facade remain, including part of a semicircular niche. The back of the stage, originally made of wood, rested on the steps of the 3rd century BC temple, while the colonnade of the ancient temple probably served as a scenic backdrop.

Together with the one in Catania, the Odeon of Taormina represents one of the rare examples of covered theatres documented in Sicily. It was intended for events of a more intimate nature than the large shows of the main theatre. Among the activities hosted were concerts, musical competitions, conferences and public readings, but it is not excluded that it could have also been used for political meetings. This type of entertainment attracted a smaller audience than the main theatrical shows.

Admission is free, and the Odeon is open every day from 9am to 5pm in the winter and until 7pm in the summer.

Let’s move now to Corvaja Palace!

let's go 🇮🇹 !

Corvaja Palace

Corvaja Palace is one of the main monuments of Taormina. Its construction dates back to the Arab era, namely the 11th century, when the first cubic tower was erected. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the palace was expanded and acquired its current appearance, with a fusion of Arab, Norman, Gothic, Catalan and Chiaramonte architectural elements.

In 1411, the palace hosted the Sicilian Parliament, which, in the presence of Queen Bianca of Navarre, regent of the kingdom of Sicily, chose the new king. Later, the palace became the residence of the noble Corvaja family, who gave it its name, and remained inhabited by this family until the Second World War.

The facade of the palace is decorated with numerous inscriptions that reflect the moral and religious principles of its inhabitants. The inscriptions deal with the four moral virtues: Faith, Justice, Fortitude and Temperance.

The main facade of the palace is about 25 meters long and is divided into two parts by a band adorned with an elegant frame. The band is separated by two lists of black stone, with white squares that house various inscriptions. Above this band are four pointed-arch mullioned windows, supported by thin columns, and on the third floor, three small pressed-arch windows.

On one side of the palace is the entrance door that leads to a courtyard with a staircase leading to the first floor, where there is an entrance hall and a large hall. On the staircase is visible a bas-relief representing the Creation of Eve, the Original Sin and the Expulsion from Paradise.

The first floor hall, illuminated by six windows, was once used for meetings and gatherings, and it is here that the Sicilian Parliament elected the new king. On the left side of the hall there is a separate room with valuable frescoes.

After the Second World War, the palace was in precarious conditions, having been occupied by several families. The first post-war mayor ordered its expropriation and the palace was restored between 1946 and 1949 under the direction of the Neapolitan architect Armando Dillon.

Today, the palace hosts cultural exhibitions, events and tourist activities.

The ticket costs €2.60 and it is open every day except Monday from 9am to 8pm.

Now let’s move to Messina Gate!

let's go 🇮🇹 !

Messina Gate

Messina Gate is located in the northern part of Taormina, along Corso Umberto. The gate is in a strategic position, as it marks the entrance to the city from the ancient road that led to Messina, from which it takes its name.

Its construction dates back to the medieval period and its main function was that of a fortified gate to defend the city. It was part of the defensive walls that surrounded Taormina, built by the Greeks and later renovated by the Romans. Over the centuries, the city of Taormina has undergone various transformations, and the city walls have been remodeled in various eras.

During the Norman period, the walls were renovated and fortified, but subsequent interventions were also carried out in more recent times.

Over time, Porta Messina has undergone some changes and restorations, but the basic medieval structure has remained intact. The structure of Porta Messina is characterized by a solid and imposing appearance. It consists of an entrance arch that opens between two defensive towers. In the past, the gate was equipped with a mobile barrier, a defense mechanism that could be used to close access to the city in case of threat.

We continue until we reach the Greek Theatre!

to the theatre 🇮🇹 !

H. Greek Theatre

The Greek Theatre, also known as the Ancient Theatre, probably dates back to the 3rd century BC, during the reign of Hiero II. More than 100,000 cubic metres of rock were manually removed to build the theatre. The Romans later renovated and expanded the building, adding columns, statues and ingenious architectural solutions.

Originally intended for theatrical and musical performances, the theatre underwent modifications during the Roman occupation, turning into an arena for gladiatorial games and naval battles. This involved the expansion of the orchestra, which in Greek times was dedicated to musicians, to adapt it to new needs.

The Theatre is divided into different areas, each of which has a historical and structural importance:

The stage is the best preserved part of the theatre, although it lacks original decorations and columns. It is thought that it initially consisted of two rows of columns, the first with nine columns arranged in groups of three and the second with sixteen lower columns. The columns, which arrived by sea, were largely removed during the Middle Ages for the construction of palaces and churches, including the Cathedral.

The stalls were dug directly into the rock and could accommodate up to 5,400 spectators. The closest seats were reserved for the authorities, while the other spectators sat in the upper areas, also with the help of cushions.

Behind the upper wall of the stalls, two large brick porticos were built to increase the capacity of the theater. These supported terraces, one of which was reserved for women, while the other hosted a more humble audience, without fixed seats.

The staircase, composed of three turns, narrows as it ascends. Each turn had doors that allowed entry to the cavea: the first was intended for the authorities, while the others led to other places.

The Greek Theatre of Taormina is the second largest in Sicily, after the one in Syracuse, but it is certainly the most famous and appreciated internationally. Its privileged position offers a spectacular view of the Gulf of Schisò and Etna, which with its plume of smoke contributes to making the scene even more suggestive.

Since the 1950s, the theatre has been used to host numerous events, including theatrical performances, concerts, award ceremonies such as the David di Donatello, symphony concerts, opera and ballet.

Today, the Greek Theatre has a capacity of approximately 4,500 seats, and is one of the most sought-after locations for cultural and artistic events.

The ticket costs €14. Here is the website where you can buy your ticket online. 

I recommend you take a look at the opening hours because they vary from month to month.

Now let’s move to Trevelyan Park!

let's go 🇮🇹 !

I. Trevelyan Park

Trevelyan Park, also known as Municipal Villa of Taormina, was created in the mid-19th century thanks to the will of Lady Florence Trevelyan, an English noblewoman who was raised at the court of Queen Victoria, cousin of her grandmother, Lady Maria Wilson.

Daughter of a wealthy family, with her father Edward Spencer Trevelyan and her mother Catherine Ann Forster, Lady Florence began her long travels in Europe and North Africa in 1879. After being exiled from England in February 1884 on charges of an affair with the future King Edward VII, who was already married to Alexandra of Denmark, she settled in Taormina. On 13 July 1890 she married the local mayor, Salvatore Cacciola, with whom she purchased 87 lots of land, on which they demolished old buildings to create the park we know today.

Lady Florence’s tomb is located on Monte Venere, a place where she lived the last years of her life, until her death in 1907.

The park can be divided into three main areas:

  1. Central part: Here you will find the main entrance, one of the turrets, the Monument to the Fallen of the War 1915-1918, the Monument to the Italian Sailors, the Mas dedicated to the Leone silver medal for military valor and a cannon dating back to 1915.

 

  1. Southern Part: This area is dedicated to the memory of the First World War and hosts numerous rows of olive trees planted in honor of the fallen.

     

  2. North Part: It is developed on two levels, with a sloping ramp that connects them, and a central square that was once used for dancing, games and moments of rest. The lower area hosts the pine forest and the garden of scents.

     

The vegetation that characterizes the park is very varied, with specimens of both Mediterranean and exotic plants of great historical and botanical value.

The pavilions built between 1890 and 1899 are one of the most fascinating aspects of the park, thanks to their originality and whimsy. Eclectic in style and inspired by oriental constructions, the pavilions are organized on overlapping terraces, with structures and arches that culminate in small square turrets.

Lady Florence spent many of her days in the pavilions, which she called “The Beehives”, where she would watch birds and drink tea. Today the pavilions are used as viewing points, but are not accessible to the public.

Other attractions in the park include cromlechs, stone structures arranged in a circle, and dolmens, funerary monuments erected by Lady Florence in memory of her five dogs.

Entrance to the park is free. The park is open daily from 8 am to 8 pm.

Sicilian puppets, also known as “pupi”, are traditional marionettes used in the opera dei pupi, a form of theatrical performance typical of Sicily. This tradition, rooted in Sicilian culture, has origins dating back to the 18th century and was influenced by puppet comedies and itinerant theatrical performances that arrived in Sicily from Europe.

Pupi are often used to represent epic stories, which are mainly based on chivalric cycles, such as the deeds of Orlando and Rinaldo, inspired by the “Chanson de geste” and the “Divine Comedy”. Pupi usually represent Christian and Saracen knights, wizards, witches and monstrous creatures.

We now reach the last destination of our tour: Isola Bella!

There are several ways to reach Isola Bella. You can reach it on foot, by bus or by cable car by taking the Taormina – Mazzarò route that connects the historic center with the coastal area. I recommend the cable car, the one-way ticket costs 6€ while the round trip costs 10€ and passes every 15 minutes. In winter from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm, except on Mondays the opening is delayed to 9:00 am. In summer months the cable car is open until 1:00 am.

let's go to the island 🇮🇹 !

J. Isola Bella

The first historical traces of Isola Bella date back to 1806, when Ferdinand I of Bourbon, King of the Two Sicilies, donated it to the Municipality of Taormina. Subsequently, around 1890, the island was purchased by the English noblewoman Florence Trevelyan for a sum of 14,000 lire.

Much of the beauty that characterizes the island today is due to Lady Florence, who, thanks to her passion for botany, introduced tropical plants of great value. These plants, mixed with the Mediterranean vegetation, still create a unique landscape today. Lady Trevelyan also built a small house on the island, where she spent the hottest hours of the day.

After the death of Lady Florence and her husband, the islet was inherited by her nephew Cesare Acrosso, a lawyer, who sold it for 30,000 lire to the Lo Turco family. However, due to a ban imposed by the Municipality, the Lo Turco family was unable to build further buildings on the island.

The islet remained abandoned for several decades, until 1954, when it was purchased by the Bosurgi family of Messina, owners of the Sanderson factory, active in the processing of citrus fruits. The Bosurgi managed to elude the municipal ban and build a residence among the rocks, surrounded by lush vegetation that further enhances its beauty.

In 1982, following the bankruptcy of Sanderson, Isola Bella was put up for auction and sold. Abandoned and vandalized, the island suffered extensive damage. Only in 1984 was it declared a property of historical and artistic interest and a world heritage site. In 1990, the Department of Cultural Heritage purchased the island for a sum of approximately ten billion lire.

In 1998, Isola Bella became a nature reserve, under the management first of the WWF and then of CUTGANA, which contributed to its protection. In 2011, the island was transformed into the Isolabella Regional Naturalistic Museum.

The name was given by the German nobleman Wilhelm von Gloeden, who lived in Messina in the 19th century, and is the same as the famous island in Lake Maggiore.

Here is the site where you can buy your tickets. 

I recommend you check the timetable as they change every month.

The legend of Isola Bella tells of a mysterious lady who lived on the island, an enchanted island that emerged from the crystalline waters in front of the splendid bay of Taormina. It is said that, in distant times, a young woman of extraordinary beauty took refuge alone on this island, far from the curious eyes of the world. Every evening, at sunset, she appeared on the shore, dressed in white, walking slowly along the sand, while the sky turned red and the sea water reflected the colors of twilight.

Many say that the unknown love of the lady was the cause of her sad loneliness. It was said that she had been a princess, promised in marriage to a young nobleman of Taormina, but that fate had separated her from her beloved because of a terrible curse. The young man, in an attempt to free her from the curse, tried every possible way to reach her on the island, but without ever succeeding. Every night, her spirit was said to wander near the shore, looking for a way to break the spell and reunite with the lady.

Some say that the figure of the lady, shrouded in mystery and pain, is an ethereal apparition, destined never to be known by anyone, but to remain forever linked to the island. Every time the sea is calm and the moon is high in the sky, it seems that her figure appears on the beach, like a dream from which one cannot wake up, wrapped in the silence and surreal beauty of the landscape.

Our tour has come to an end but there still remains an important topic to address: the typical dishes of the city!

Typical dishes and where to eat them

I believe that visiting a city without trying its typical dishes is a missed opportunity! Now I want to talk to you about the most famous dishes in the city and my favorite restaurants!

Caponata is one of the dishes that best represents traditional Sicilian cuisine and its simple but flavorful spirit. This recipe, typically served as an appetizer or side dish, is based on aubergines, olives, onion and tomato.
In some richer versions, capone fish is added, from which the dish takes its name.

 

An undisputed symbol of Sicilian gastronomy, Pasta alla Norma is a first course that cannot be missing from the menu of any restaurant.
The star of the recipe is once again the eggplant, used this time in a delicious sauce based on tomato sauce, fried eggplant and plenty of grated salted ricotta.

 

Taormina is particularly known for its swordfish fishing.
Among the tastiest preparations are the swordfish rolls, inspired by Arab cuisine. This recipe includes a filling of mint, pine nuts and raisins, which gives the dish a unique balance between sweet and salty.

 

Among the first courses not to be missed is definitely pasta with sardines, a perfect combination of strong and sweet flavors. Sardines are combined with pine nuts, raisins and, often, wild fennel, creating a dish with an intense and unmistakable flavor.

 

These delicious bread dough fritters, fried and served in sweet or savoury variations, are perfect both as a snack while strolling around the city, or as an appetizer or dessert in local restaurants.

 

The arancino is a small rice ball stuffed and fried. The origins of the arancino are the subject of an interesting linguistic dispute between the two main areas of Sicily. In the western part, particularly in the Palermo area, it is called arancina in the feminine, while in the eastern part, such as in the Catania area, it is known as arancino in the masculine. In Taormina, in fact, it is called an arancino!

This delicacy has historical roots that date back to the Arabs, who introduced rice to Sicily. Later, the meat sauce filling and the crispy breading were influenced by Norman cuisine.

Today, the arancino comes in a variety of flavors: from the traditional with ragù to the more creative with salmon, ham or other fillings. In Taormina, however, the pistachio version is unmissable, a true local specialty!

 

Cannoli with ricotta is one of the symbols of Sicilian pastry making. Its name comes from the ancient river reeds around which the wafers were rolled during the traditional preparation.

The origins of this dessert are debated and fascinating: one theory associates it with Carnival, considering it a dessert created to celebrate this festivity, while another dates it back to the times of the Romans or the Saracens. A legend, however, tells of a carnival joke in which, instead of water, sweet ricotta was made to come out of the “cannolo”.

The cannolo is said to have originated in the Caltanissetta area, then spread and gained fame in Palermo, where the recipe was refined. Even the pastry chefs of Messina contributed a variant of the filling: a ricotta cream enriched with chocolate.

This dessert is made of a crispy wafer of fried dough, filled with sweetened and sifted sheep ricotta, to which candied fruit and chocolate chips are added. The whole thing is completed with a sprinkling of powdered sugar.

This dessert is made with a soft and sugary dough, baked in the oven, and has an unmistakable taste. The brioche is the perfect accompaniment for ice cream or, even better, for the typical Sicilian granita.

In summer, it is very common for Sicilians to eat it for breakfast, filled with ice cream. However, this delicacy is also appreciated as an afternoon snack.

Where to eat all these delicacies?

The range of restaurants and venues is truly incredible in Taormina. I tested several places and these are my favorites:

Osteria di Santa Domenica: Offers traditional local dishes with excellent products! Click here to get there!  

Tischi Toschi Taormina: Here you can still feel the Taormina of the past thanks to their traditional dishes! Click here to get there!

Osteria Rosso Divino: Excellent meat and fish dishes Click here to get there!

Rosticceria Da Cristina: A small and very cheap rotisserie that offers typical Sicilian street food! Click here to get there! 

stritFUD: Small place offering local street food. Click here to get there!

Ristorante la Botte: A family-run restaurant where you can taste the typical dishes of the city. Click here to get there!

Al Saraceno: Great pizzeria with a magnificent view of the city. Click here to get there!

Don Diego Gelateria e Caffetteria: Excellent ice cream shop. Click here to get there!

The end?

Unfortunately, we have finished our tour! However, there are several things around Taormina that you could visit: I’ll leave some tips below!

Archaeological Park of Naxos

Located in the province of Messina, it is one of the most important archaeological sites in Sicily. Founded by the Greeks in 734 BC, the park preserves the remains of temples, theaters and homes, offering an important testimony to the ancient history of Sicily.

Catania

This lively Sicilian city, located at the foot of Mount Etna, is famous for its baroque architecture and cultural heritage. The historic center of Catania has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO thanks to the beauty of its lava stone buildings.

Etna

Europe’s largest active volcano, Mount Etna dominates eastern Sicily. It is one of the most spectacular natural attractions, with excursions that allow you to explore craters, lava flows and breathtaking landscapes.

Bronte

This picturesque town on the slopes of Etna is known for its production of pistachios, a typical product of the area. Its privileged position offers an enchanting view of the volcano and the surrounding landscape.

Messina

Located in the extreme north-east of Sicily, Messina is a port city with a history rich in cultural and historical influences. It is famous for its Duomo, the bell tower and the famous astronomical clock that animates the Piazza del Duomo every day.

Syracuse and Ortigia

Syracuse, one of Sicily’s most fascinating cities, is famous for its historical and archaeological heritage, including the Greek Theatre and the Temple of Apollo. Ortigia, the island that forms the historic core of the city, is a labyrinth of alleys, squares and monuments, with the magnificent Duomo standing as a symbol of the city’s Greek and Baroque past.

All good things must come to an end😬!

First of all, if you enjoyed the tour will be really important for me to have a review on these platforms (also on the platform where you booked, but these platforms that you find below are fundamental).

You can leave a review (no pressure on you for this⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐) by clicking on these beautiful buttons!

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I know that it takes time (actually 4 seconds 😬) but for me this part is really important in order to continue this activity 🥰!

If, on the other hand, you had problems, have suggestions on how to improve it, or want to contact me, feel free to write me on WhatsApp by clicking here!

Are you going to visit other cities?

I have prepared different digital guides to enable you to other cities as well. All guides were written in collaboration with locals so that the most authentic stories and advice could be included!

In these digital guides you will find:

  • Itinerary with the highlights of the city (connected with google maps) 📍
  • Historical info, curiosities and funny facts 🤓
  • FOOD TIPS from locals ! Every city has it’s own typical dishes so it’s super important to know about them 😬 Also, thanks to my local friends, you will discover real local restaurants to try them 😋!

I already prepared a special discount for you, you’ll find everything by clicking here!

Again, if need some support or need any extra info, feel free to write me on WhatsApp by clicking here!

Greetings from your Walking Cap!

Matteo